{"id":16095,"date":"2023-08-06T00:04:33","date_gmt":"2023-08-05T21:04:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emrecakar.av.tr\/?page_id=16095"},"modified":"2023-08-06T00:06:26","modified_gmt":"2023-08-05T21:06:26","slug":"nafaka-hukuku","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/emrecakar.av.tr\/index.php\/nafaka-hukuku\/","title":{"rendered":"Nafaka Hukuku"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Nafaka Hukuku<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ge\u00e7inmek anlam\u0131na gelen nafaka, bo\u015fanma davalar\u0131nda ekonomik olarak g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz duruma d\u00fc\u015fme tehlikesi olan ki\u015fiye mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan verilen bir hakt\u0131r.\u00a0Nafaka avukat\u0131<\/b>, T\u00fcrk Medeni kanunu ve Bor\u00e7lar Kanununa g\u00f6re m\u00fcvekkillerinin nafaka almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Nafaka Avukat\u0131 Nedir ve Hangi Davalara Bakar?<\/b><\/h2>

En iyi nafaka avukat\u0131<\/b>, T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu, Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu ve di\u011fer ilgili kanunlar konusunda uzman, bo\u015fanma ve nafaka davalar\u0131nda deneyimli olan hukuk fak\u00fcltesi mezunu ki\u015fidir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve deneyimi gere\u011fi, nafaka avukat\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki davalarla ve nafaka davalar\u0131na konu olan unsurlarla ilgilenir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

<\/span>Tedbir Nafakas\u0131<\/b><\/h3>

T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu 169 ve 197\u2019de tedbir nafakas\u0131:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u201cMadde 169- Bo\u015fanma veya ayr\u0131l\u0131k davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131nca h\u00e2kim, davan\u0131n devam\u0131 s\u00fcresince gerekli olan, \u00f6zellikle e\u015flerin bar\u0131nmas\u0131na, ge\u00e7imine, e\u015flerin mallar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimine ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bak\u0131m ve korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin ge\u00e7ici \u00f6nlemleri re\u2019sen al\u0131r.\u201d<\/i><\/p>

Denilerek, tedbir nafakas\u0131n\u0131n dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan hemen sonra verilebilece\u011fi vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu 197\u2019de:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u201cMadde 197 \u2013 E\u015flerden biri, ortak hayat sebebiyle ki\u015fili\u011fi, ekonomik g\u00fcvenli\u011fi veya ailenin huzuru cidd\u00ee bi\u00e7imde tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00fcrece ayr\u0131 ya\u015fama hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/i><\/p>

Birlikte ya\u015famaya ara verilmesi hakl\u0131 bir sebebe dayan\u0131yorsa h\u00e2kim, e\u015flerden birinin istemi \u00fczerine birinin di\u011ferine yapaca\u011f\u0131 parasal katk\u0131ya, konut ve ev e\u015fyas\u0131ndan yararlanmaya ve e\u015flerin mallar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimine ili\u015fkin \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131r.<\/i><\/p>

E\u015flerden biri, hakl\u0131 bir sebep olmaks\u0131z\u0131n di\u011ferinin birlikte ya\u015famaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 veya ortak hayat\u0131n ba\u015fka bir sebeple olanaks\u0131z h\u00e2le gelmesi \u00fczerine de yukar\u0131daki istemlerde bulunabilir.<\/i><\/p>

E\u015flerin ergin olmayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 varsa h\u00e2kim, ana ve baba ile \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri d\u00fczenleyen h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re gereken \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131r.\u201d<\/i><\/p>

Olarak detayland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanununa g\u00f6re Tedbir nafakas\u0131 iki t\u00fcrl\u00fc talep edilebilir.<\/p>

<\/span>Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00d6nce<\/b><\/h3>

T\u00fcrk Medeni kanunu 197\u2019ye g\u00f6re e\u015flerin hakl\u0131 nedenlere dayanarak, bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7madan da nafaka talep edebileceklerini s\u00f6yler.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Aldatma, e\u015fe \u015fiddet uygulanmas\u0131, aile konutunun terk edilmesi, e\u015fin uyu\u015fturucu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmas\u0131, evin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn e\u015ften habersiz olarak kiraya verilmesi gibi nedenlerde dolay\u0131 e\u015fler ayr\u0131 ya\u015famaya karar verebilir. Ayr\u0131 ya\u015famadan dolay\u0131 ekonomik olarak g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz duruma d\u00fc\u015fme tehlikesi ge\u00e7irecek olan taraf, mahkemeye ba\u015fvuruda bulunarak nafaka talebinde bulunabilir.<\/p>

TMK madde 200\u2019de:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u201cKo\u015fullar de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde h\u00e2kim, e\u015flerden birinin istemi \u00fczerine karar\u0131nda gerekli de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yapar veya sebebi sona ermi\u015fse al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemi kald\u0131r\u0131r.\u201d<\/i><\/p>

Denilerek, ayr\u0131 ya\u015famay\u0131 gerektirecek nedenler ortadan kalkt\u0131ktan sonra tedbir nafakas\u0131n\u0131n son bulaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

<\/span>Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131ndan Sonra<\/b><\/h3>

TMK madde 169\u2019da bo\u015fanma karar\u0131 alan e\u015flerin nafaka talebinde bulunabilecekleri anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Bo\u015fanmadan sonra ekonomik olarak g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz duruma d\u00fc\u015fme tehlikesi olan taraf, bo\u015fanma davas\u0131ndan sonra ayr\u0131ca nafaka talebi davas\u0131 a\u00e7arak, talepte bulunabilir.<\/p>

Bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda nafaka verilmesi karar\u0131, ilgili kanun maddesine g\u00f6re hakime b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Dava boyunca \u015fartlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fece\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak nafaka miktar\u0131 hakim taraf\u0131ndan art\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>

Yasa gere\u011fi tedbir nafakas\u0131 harca tabi de\u011fildir. Bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lan\u0131ncaya kadar devam eder. Dava tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tamamen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ya da yoksulluk ve i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131 olarak devam eder.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

<\/span>Tedbir Nafakas\u0131 Ne Kadar S\u00fcreyle Ba\u011flan\u0131r?<\/b><\/h3>

\u0130lgili kanunlara g\u00f6re tedbir nafakas\u0131, bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 tamamlan\u0131ncaya kadar devam eder. Ayr\u0131ca nafaka \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kalkmas\u0131 ile birlikte ortadan kalkar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Mesela nafaka alan e\u015f dava s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015fe girmi\u015fse, \u00e7ocuk ergen ya\u015f\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015fsa tedbir nafakas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na h\u00fckmedilebilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Uygulamada ise taraflar\u0131n sosyal durumlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, tedbir nafakas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flanma s\u00fcresi de uzayabilmektedir. Baz\u0131 durumlarda ekonomik ve sosyal durumun ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, 5-6 ay\u0131 bulabilmektedir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

<\/span>Tedbir Nafakas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?<\/b><\/h3>

Bo\u015fanma ya da nafaka davalar\u0131nda tedbir nafakas\u0131 hesaplan\u0131rken, davan\u0131n hakimi; e\u015flerin ge\u00e7inmesini, bar\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131, i\u015f hayat\u0131n\u0131, e\u015flerin ald\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fccretleri, sahip olduklar\u0131 mal varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131, e\u011fitim durumlar\u0131n\u0131, ortak konutun kira olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ortak konutu kimin kullanaca\u011f\u0131, yem, giyinme, bar\u0131nma, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve ula\u015f\u0131m gibi ihtiya\u00e7lara esas al\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

<\/span>Tedbir Nafakas\u0131 \u00d6denmezse Ne Olur?<\/b><\/h3>

\u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu madde 344\u2019te tedbir ve di\u011fer nafaka t\u00fcrlerinin \u00f6denmemesi durumunda neler yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nafakan\u0131n \u00f6denmedi\u011fi durumlarda, bor\u00e7lu olan ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 icra takibi ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6nceki d\u00f6nemlerdeki kanun maddelerinde, nafaka borcunun \u00f6denmemesi durumunda, bor\u00e7lu olan ki\u015fiye 3 ay tazyik hapsi cezas\u0131 veriliyordu. Son kanun de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinden sonra bor\u00e7lu olan ki\u015fiye yaln\u0131zca icra ve haciz i\u015flemleri uygulan\u0131yor.<\/p>

<\/span>\u0130\u015ftirak Nafakas\u0131<\/b><\/h3>

\u00c7ocu\u011fun velayetini alan ki\u015fi, bak\u0131m\u0131 ve di\u011fer ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 gidermede sorumludur. Ancak \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayeti, ekonomik olarak g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz olan tarafa verilmi\u015fse, ekonomik durumu iyi olan taraf, \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in katk\u0131da bulunmak zorundad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131 da bu katk\u0131lardan bir tanesidir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

TMK madde 182\/2\u2019de i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u201cMadde 182 \u2013 Mahkeme bo\u015fanma veya ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011fa karar verirken, olanak bulunduk\u00e7a ana ve babay\u0131 dinledikten ve \u00e7ocuk vesayet alt\u0131nda ise vasinin ve vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini ald\u0131ktan sonra, ana ve baban\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuk ile olan ki\u015fisel ili\u015fkilerini d\u00fczenler.<\/i><\/p>

(Ek ikinci f\u0131kra:24\/11\/2021-7343\/37 md.) Mahkeme, karar\u0131nda ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki d\u00fczenlemesinin gereklerinin yerine getirilmemesi h\u00e2linde, \u00e7ocu\u011fun menfaatine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmamak kayd\u0131yla velayetin de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilece\u011fini ihtar eder.<\/i><\/p>

Vel\u00e2yetin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 kendisine verilmeyen e\u015fin \u00e7ocuk ile ki\u015fisel ili\u015fkisinin d\u00fczenlenmesinde, \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00f6zellikle sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim ve ahl\u00e2k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yararlar\u0131 esas tutulur. Bu e\u015f, \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m ve e\u011fitim giderlerine g\u00fcc\u00fc oran\u0131nda kat\u0131lmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/i><\/p>

H\u00e2kim, istem h\u00e2linde irat bi\u00e7iminde \u00f6denmesine karar verilen bu giderlerin gelecek y\u0131llarda taraflar\u0131n sosyal ve ekonomik durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re ne miktarda \u00f6denece\u011fini karara ba\u011flayabilir.\u201d<\/i><\/p>

Olarak anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda hakim taraf\u0131ndan i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131na h\u00fckmedilebilir. Ya da daha sonradan ayr\u0131 bir dava a\u00e7\u0131larak, nafaka talebinde bulunulabilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

TMK madde 329\u2019da i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayetini alan vasisi taraf\u0131ndan talep edilebilir. E\u011fer \u00e7ocu\u011fun ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fc yoksa mahkeme bu y\u00f6nde karar alabilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

TMK madde 12\u2019de \u00e7ocu\u011fun e\u011fitimini tamamlamas\u0131, evlenmesi durumunda i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131 son bulur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

TMK madde 328\/1\u2019de \u00e7ocuk re\u015fit ya\u015f\u0131na gelmi\u015f ancak e\u011fitim hayat\u0131 devam ediyorsa, i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmeye devam etmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

<\/span>\u0130\u015ftirak Nafakas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?<\/b><\/h3>

TMK madde 330\u2019da:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Madde 330- Nafaka miktar\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ana ve baban\u0131n hayat ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve \u00f6deme g\u00fc\u00e7leri dikkate al\u0131narak belirlenir. Nafaka miktar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde \u00e7ocu\u011fun gelirleri de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulur.<\/i><\/p>

Nafaka her ay pe\u015fin olarak \u00f6denir.<\/i><\/p>

H\u00e2kim istem h\u00e2linde, irat bi\u00e7iminde \u00f6denmesine karar verilen nafakan\u0131n gelecek y\u0131llarda taraflar\u0131n sosyal ve ekonomik durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re ne miktarda \u00f6denece\u011fini karara ba\u011flayabilir.\u201d<\/i><\/p>

Denilerek, i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l hesaplanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nafaka hesab\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7ocu\u011fun ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme a\u015famas\u0131nda d\u00f6nemsel olarak de\u011fi\u015fece\u011fi i\u00e7in nafaka art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na gidilebilir.<\/p>

Nafaka art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 bilirki\u015fi raporlar\u0131 ile ortaya koyulur.<\/p>

TMK madde 182\/3\u2019te art\u0131r\u0131m hesab\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda TEFE ve T\u00dcFE oranlar\u0131, enflasyon art\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi etkenler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulur.<\/p>

Bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda hakim i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131n\u0131 belirlememi\u015fse, ya da art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131 ile ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcm kurmam\u0131\u015fsa, daha sonradan dava a\u00e7\u0131larak art\u0131r\u0131m konusu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

<\/span>\u0130\u015ftirak Nafakas\u0131 \u00d6denmezse Ne Olur?<\/b><\/h3>

\u00c7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik olarak hakim taraf\u0131ndan verilen i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131 \u00f6denmedi\u011finde, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

  • \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanununda nafaka borcu ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r. E\u011fer bor\u00e7lu olan taraf\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ya da ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar\u0131 varsa, nafaka borcunun \u00f6denmesi ad\u0131na bu varl\u0131klara haciz i\u015flemi uygulan\u0131r ve nafaka borcu tahsil edilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
  • \u0130\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131n\u0131n tahsili i\u00e7in bor\u00e7lu olan ki\u015finin maa\u015f\u0131na haciz konulabilir. Yap\u0131lacak olan kesinti miktar\u0131 nafaka miktar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131d\u0131r. Normal \u015fartlarda emekli maa\u015flar\u0131na haciz konulamaz. Emekli maa\u015flar\u0131na haciz konulacak tek durum, nafaka borcunun \u00f6denmesi durumudur.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

    <\/span>Yoksulluk Nafakas\u0131<\/b><\/h3>

    TMK madde 175\/1 yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 ile ilgili:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

    \u201cMadde 175- Bo\u015fanma y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fecek taraf, kusuru daha a\u011f\u0131r olmamak ko\u015fuluyla ge\u00e7imi i\u00e7in di\u011fer taraftan mal\u00ee g\u00fcc\u00fc oran\u0131nda s\u00fcresiz olarak nafaka isteyebilir.<\/i><\/p>

    Nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kusuru aranmaz.\u201d<\/i><\/p>

    Bo\u015fanma davas\u0131nda, ekonomik olarak g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz olan taraf haks\u0131z olsa bile yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 bu ki\u015fiye ba\u011flanacakt\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

    Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re yoksulluk kavram\u0131; yeme, giyinme, bar\u0131nma, sa\u011fl\u0131k, ula\u015f\u0131m, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve e\u011fitim gibi ki\u015filerin maddi varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in zorunlu olan harcamalard\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

    Yarg\u0131tay kurumuna g\u00f6re yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 alacak olan ki\u015finin; asgari \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, dul ve yetim ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 almas\u0131, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k maa\u015f\u0131 almas\u0131 gibi gelirinin oldu\u011fu durumlarda bile yoksulluk \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kalkmayaca\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

    \u0130lgili kanunlara ve Yarg\u0131tay kurumunun karar\u0131na g\u00f6re yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 almak i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli \u015fart, yoksulluk kavram\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fip ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fidir.<\/p>

    TMK madde 176\/2\u2019ye g\u00f6re taraflardan birisinin \u00f6lmesi, nafaka alan ki\u015finin evlenmesi, ya da fiilen birisiyle evliymi\u015f gibi hayat s\u00fcrmesi gibi durumlarda yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131 ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015f demektir. Nafaka alan ki\u015finin birisiyle evliymi\u015f gibi ya\u015famas\u0131 durumunun fiilen ispat edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

    TMK madde 176\/3\u2019e g\u00f6re yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 miktar\u0131; TEFE, T\u00dcFE, d\u00f6viz, alt\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131 endekslerine g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r ve art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span>Yard\u0131m Nafakas\u0131<\/b><\/h3>

    TMK madde 364\u2019de yard\u0131m nafakas\u0131; yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fme tehlikesi bulunan alt soy, \u00fcst soy ve karde\u015flere talep halinde verilir. E\u015fe ise do\u011frudan ba\u011flan\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

    TMK madde 365\/5\u2019te:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

    \u201cMadde 365- Nafaka davas\u0131, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktaki s\u0131ra g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutularak a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/i><\/p>

    Dava, davac\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7inmesi i\u00e7in gerekli ve kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n mal\u00ee g\u00fcc\u00fcne uygun bir yard\u0131m isteminden ibarettir.<\/i><\/p>

    Nafakan\u0131n, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin bir veya bir ka\u00e7\u0131ndan istenmesi hakkaniyete ayk\u0131r\u0131ysa h\u00e2kim, onlar\u0131n nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc azaltabilir veya kald\u0131rabilir.<\/i><\/p>

    Dava, nafaka alacakl\u0131s\u0131na bakmakta olan resm\u00ee veya kamuya yararl\u0131 kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan da a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/i><\/p>

    H\u00e2kim, istem h\u00e2linde, irat bi\u00e7iminde \u00f6denmesine karar verilen nafakan\u0131n gelecek y\u0131llarda taraflar\u0131n sosyal ve ekonomik durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re ne miktarda \u00f6denece\u011fini karara ba\u011flayabilir.<\/i><\/p>

    Yetkili mahkeme, taraflardan birinin yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesidir.\u201d<\/i><\/p>

    Denilerek hangi mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan verildi\u011fi ve her y\u0131l d\u00fczenli olarak art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

    <\/span>Nafaka Alacaklar\u0131nda Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/h3>

    Mahkeme ilam\u0131ndan sonra 10 y\u0131l sonras\u0131nda alacaklarda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. \u0130\u0130K madde 39\/1 ve BK madde 146\u2019da alacaklarda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 durumu detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

    Ancak nafaka alacaklar\u0131nda durum farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Nafaka alacaklar\u0131nda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. Ancak 10 y\u0131l boyunca nafaka borcu tahsil edilmemi\u015fse, yeni bir nafaka talebinde \u00f6nceki bor\u00e7lar esas al\u0131nmaz. Yani \u00f6nceki bor\u00e7lar silinir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span>Nafaka Davalar\u0131 ile \u0130lgili \u00d6rnek Yarg\u0131tay Kararlar\u0131<\/b><\/h3>

    \u0130\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131 ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00f6rnek Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

    \u201c<\/i>KARAR:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0Davac\u0131lar, daval\u0131 babalar\u0131 ile dava d\u0131\u015f\u0131 annelerinin Aile Mahkemesi\u2019nin 2006\/49 E.-2006\/543 K. Say\u0131l\u0131 ilam\u0131 ile bo\u015fand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve bu karar gere\u011fince daval\u0131 baban\u0131n 100\u2019er TL i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131 \u00f6demekte oldu\u011funu, ancak kendilerinin 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n doldurmu\u015f ve halen e\u011fitimlerine devam ediyor olmalar\u0131 sebebi ile bu nafakan\u0131n yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, 100\u2019er TL i\u015ftirak nafakan\u0131n ayl\u0131k 500\u2019er TL\u2019ye y\u00fckseltilmesine karar verilmesini istemi\u015ftir.<\/i><\/p>

    Daval\u0131, talep edilen nafakan\u0131n fahi\u015f oldu\u011funu belirterek, davan\u0131n reddini istemi\u015ftir.<\/i><\/p>

    Mahkemece, davan\u0131n k\u0131smen kabul\u00fc ile \u201cdava tarihinden itibaren davac\u0131lar\u0131n her birine 300,00 er TL nafaka ba\u011flanmas\u0131na\u201d, karar verilmi\u015f, h\u00fck\u00fcm daval\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmi\u015ftir.<\/i><\/p>

    Dosyadaki yaz\u0131lara, karar\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 delillerle kanuni gerektirici sebeplere ve \u00f6zellikle delillerin takdirinde bir isabetsizlik g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesine g\u00f6re, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bendin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan sair temyiz itirazlar\u0131 yerinde de\u011fildir.<\/i><\/p>

    Ancak; \u00f6nceki i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun ergin olmas\u0131 ile yasa gere\u011fi (TMK. Madde 328\/2) kendili\u011finden son bulur. Ergin olan \u00e7ocu\u011fun e\u011fitiminin s\u00fcrmesi halinde ise, TMK\u2019n\u0131n 328\/2 ve 364. maddeleri kapsam\u0131nda anne-baban\u0131n bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yard\u0131m nafakas\u0131 olarak devam eder.<\/i><\/p>

    Somut olayda da; davac\u0131lar, dava tarihi itibariyle ergin olup, e\u011fitimlerinin devam etti\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek 100\u2019er TL nafakan\u0131n 500\u2019er TL\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fine g\u00f6re davan\u0131n, i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 de\u011fil, yard\u0131m nafakas\u0131 talebine dair oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/i><\/p>

    Buna g\u00f6re mahkemece, davaya konu talebin niteli\u011finin yard\u0131m nafakas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve i\u015fin esas\u0131n\u0131n buna g\u00f6re \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesi yerinde ise de, h\u00fck\u00fcm k\u0131sm\u0131nda takdir edilen nafakan\u0131n yard\u0131m nafakas\u0131 oldu\u011funun belirtilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 do\u011fru de\u011fildir.<\/i><\/p>

    SONU\u00c7: Ne var ki, bu hususun d\u00fczeltilmesi yeniden yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 gerektirmedi\u011finden, h\u00fck\u00fcmde yer alan \u201c300\u2019er TL\u201d ifadesinden sonra gelmek \u00fczere \u201cyard\u0131m nafakas\u0131\u201d ifadesinin yaz\u0131lmas\u0131na; bu suretle, h\u00fckm\u00fcn d\u00fczeltilmesine ve d\u00fczeltilmi\u015f bu \u015fekliyle ONANMASINA, pe\u015fin al\u0131nan temyiz harc\u0131n\u0131n istenmesi halinde temyiz edene iadesine, HUMK\u2019nun 440\/III maddesi uyar\u0131nca karar d\u00fczeltme yolu kapal\u0131 olmak \u00fczere, 08.02.2017 tarihinde oybirli\u011fi ile karar verildi.\u201d<\/i><\/p>

    Bir ba\u015fka Yarg\u0131tay Karar\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131r kusurlu olan e\u015fe yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 verilemeyece\u011fi karara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

    \u201cTaraflar aras\u0131ndaki davan\u0131n yap\u0131lan muhakemesi sonunda mahalli mahkemece verilen, yukar\u0131da tarihi ve numaras\u0131 g\u00f6sterilen h\u00fck\u00fcm, davac\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 daval\u0131 (kad\u0131n) taraf\u0131ndan, kusur belirlemesi, kendisinin reddedilen tazminat talepleri, daval\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131 (koca) yarar\u0131na verilen manevi tazminat, vekalet \u00fccreti ve yarg\u0131lama giderleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden; daval\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131 (koca) taraf\u0131ndan ise manevi tazminat miktar\u0131, nafakalar, ziynet e\u015fyas\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131, e\u015fya alaca\u011f\u0131 ve vekalet \u00fccreti y\u00f6n\u00fcnden temyiz edilmekle, evrak okunup gere\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/i><\/p>

    1-Dosyadaki yaz\u0131lara, karar\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 delillerle kanuni gerektirici sebeplere ve \u00f6zellikle davac\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 daval\u0131 (kad\u0131n)\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nceki bo\u015fanma davas\u0131n\u0131n feragat sebebiyle reddine karar verilmesinden sonra, daval\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131 (koca)\u2019n\u0131n e\u015finin hamileli\u011fi ve do\u011fumu ile ilgilenmemesi sebebiyle bo\u015fanmaya neden olan olaylarda az da olsa kusurlu bulundu\u011funun anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, davac\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 daval\u0131 (kad\u0131n)\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcm, daval\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131 (koca)\u2019n\u0131n ise a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bentlerin kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan temyiz itirazlar\u0131 yersizdir.<\/i><\/p>

    2-Bo\u015fanmaya sebep olan olaylarda davac\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 dayal\u0131 (kad\u0131n)\u2019\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r kusurlu oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131r kusurlu e\u015f yarar\u0131na yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 verilemez (TMK md. 175). Bu y\u00f6n nazara al\u0131nmadan davac\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 daval\u0131 (kad\u0131n) yarar\u0131na yoksulluk nafakas\u0131na h\u00fckmedilmesi do\u011fru olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/i><\/p>

    3-Davac\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 daval\u0131 (kad\u0131n), 25.02.2014 tarihli oturumda; mobilya bedellerinin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kendisine verilmesini talep etmi\u015ftir. Dava dilek\u00e7esinde davac\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 daval\u0131 (kad\u0131n)\u2019\u0131n buna ili\u015fkin bir talebi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6n nazara al\u0131nmadan yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde mobilya bedellerinin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n davac\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 daval\u0131 (kad\u0131n)\u2019a verilmesine karar verilmesi de usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olup, bozmay\u0131 gerektirmi\u015ftir.<\/i><\/p>

    4-As\u0131l ve kar\u015f\u0131 davada kendisini vekille temsil ettiren daval\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131 (koca) yarar\u0131na, kendisinin kabul edilen bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 ve davac\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 daval\u0131 (kad\u0131n)\u2019\u0131n reddedilen bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 maktu vekalet \u00fccretine ve kad\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015fanman\u0131n eki niteli\u011finde bulunmayan alacak taleplerinin reddedilen b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri i\u00e7in nispi vekalet \u00fccretine h\u00fckmedilmesi gerekirken, yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde tek maktu vekalet \u00fccretine h\u00fckmedilmesi do\u011fru g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/i><\/p>

    SONU\u00c7:Temyiz edilen h\u00fckm\u00fcn yukar\u0131da 2, 3 ve 4. bentlerde g\u00f6sterilen sebeplerle BOZULMASINA, h\u00fckm\u00fcn bozma kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan temyize konu di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin ise 1. bentte g\u00f6sterilen sebeple ONANMASINA, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yaz\u0131l\u0131 temyiz ilam harc\u0131n\u0131n temyiz eden G\u00fclseren\u2019e y\u00fckletilmesine, pe\u015fin harc\u0131n mahsubuna 123.60 TL temyiz ba\u015fvuru harc\u0131 pe\u015fin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u015fkaca har\u00e7 al\u0131nmas\u0131na yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, istek halinde temyiz pe\u015fin harc\u0131n\u0131n yat\u0131ran Hakan\u2019a geri verilmesine, i\u015fbu karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde karar d\u00fczeltme yolu a\u00e7\u0131k olmak \u00fczere oybirli\u011fiyle karar verildi. 03.12.2014 (\u00c7r\u015f.)\u201d<\/i><\/p>

    <\/span>Nafaka Avukat\u0131 Hizmetini AHD Durak Hukuk B\u00fcrosu Nas\u0131l Vermektedir?<\/b><\/h2>

    AHD Durak hukuk b\u00fcrosu olarak bo\u015fanma davalar\u0131nda, ekonomik olarak durumu iyi olmayan m\u00fcvekkillerimizin haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunuyoruz. Onlar\u0131n; tedbir, yoksulluk, i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131 almalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yoruz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

    Nafaka \u00f6demelerinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini sa\u011flamak ad\u0131na icra ve haciz i\u015flemlerini ba\u015flat\u0131yoruz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

    Nafaka alacaklar\u0131nda arabuluculuk hizmeti vererek, taraflar\u0131n anla\u015fmalar\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span>Nafaka Avukat\u0131 ile Nafaka Davas\u0131 Nas\u0131l A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r?<\/b><\/h3>

    Bo\u015fanma davas\u0131ndan sonra hakim nafaka verilmesine karar verir. Ya da bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda hakim nafaka karar\u0131 vermemi\u015fse, davadan sonra nafaka davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

    Nafaka davalar\u0131,\u00a0nafaka avukat\u0131<\/b>\u00a0yard\u0131m\u0131yla davan\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yer mahkemelerine ya da aile mahkemelerine a\u00e7\u0131labilir. Dilek\u00e7eyle ve ekinde bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 karar\u0131 ile birlikte ba\u015fvuruda bulunulur.<\/p>

    <\/span>Nafaka Davalar\u0131 Ne Kadar S\u00fcrer?<\/b><\/h3>

    Ortalama olarak 6-12 ay aras\u0131 s\u00fcrmektedir. Baz\u0131 nedenlerden dolay\u0131 nafaka davalar\u0131 uzayabilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span>Nafaka Avukat\u0131 Olarak Verdi\u011fimiz Hizmetler<\/b><\/h3>

    T\u00fcm adliyelerde m\u00fcvekkillerimiz ad\u0131na dava a\u00e7\u0131yor ve davalar\u0131n\u0131 sonuna kadar takip ediyoruz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

    Uzla\u015fma hizmeti sa\u011flayarak taraflar\u0131n anla\u015fmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyoruz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

    M\u00fcvekkillerimizin hak kayb\u0131na u\u011framamas\u0131 ad\u0131na icra ve haciz i\u015flemlerini ba\u015flat\u0131yoruz. \u00d6denmeyen nafaka bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tahsil s\u00fcrecini sonuna kadar takip ediyoruz.<\/p>

    Nafaka davalar\u0131n\u0131n temel dayanaklar\u0131ndan olan Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu mevzuat\u0131n\u0131,\u00a0https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.6098.pdf<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131ndan inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>

    SIK\u00c7A SORULAN SORULAR<\/b><\/p>

    <\/span>Nafaka avukat\u0131 \u00fccretleri ne kadar?<\/b><\/h4>

    Nafakayla ilgilenen avukatlar\u0131n vekalet \u00fccretleri hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgileri bizleri arayarak \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz.<\/p>

    <\/span>En iyi nafaka avukat\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l bulabilirim?<\/b><\/h4>

    En iyi nafaka avukatlar\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Detayl\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in bizleri hemen aray\u0131n.<\/p>

    <\/span>Nafaka avukat\u0131 ne yapar?<\/b><\/h4>

    M\u00fcvekkilinin haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak ad\u0131na mahkeme karar\u0131 ile m\u00fcvekkiline ba\u011flanan nafaka miktar\u0131n\u0131 tahsil eder. \u0130cra ve haciz i\u015flemlerini ba\u015flat\u0131r.<\/p>

    <\/span>Nafaka davalar\u0131nda yetkili ve g\u00f6revli mahkeme hangisidir?<\/b><\/h4>

    Bo\u015fanma ve nafakayla ilgili konularda yetkili ve g\u00f6revli mahkeme, ki\u015filerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdeki aile mahkemeleridir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Nafaka Hukuku Ge\u00e7inmek anlam\u0131na gelen nafaka, bo\u015fanma davalar\u0131nda ekonomik olarak g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz duruma d\u00fc\u015fme tehlikesi olan ki\u015fiye mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan verilen bir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16095","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emrecakar.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emrecakar.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emrecakar.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emrecakar.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emrecakar.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16095"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/emrecakar.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16102,"href":"https:\/\/emrecakar.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16095\/revisions\/16102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emrecakar.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}